From: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>,
      Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

Simply running "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hd<one you can miss>" can cause
excessive amounts of dirty lowmem pagecache, due to the blockdev's
non-highmem page allocation strategy.

This patch effectively lowers the dirty limit for mappings which cannot be
cached in highmem, counting the dirty limit as a percentage of lowmem
instead.  This should prevent heavy block device writers from pushing the
VM over the edge and triggering OOM kills.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
---

 25-akpm/mm/page-writeback.c |   25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~mm-adjust-dirty-threshold-for-lowmem-only-mappings mm/page-writeback.c
--- 25/mm/page-writeback.c~mm-adjust-dirty-threshold-for-lowmem-only-mappings	2005-01-22 23:19:01.042685280 -0800
+++ 25-akpm/mm/page-writeback.c	2005-01-22 23:20:01.218537160 -0800
@@ -133,17 +133,29 @@ static void get_writeback_state(struct w
  * clamping level.
  */
 static void
-get_dirty_limits(struct writeback_state *wbs, long *pbackground, long *pdirty)
+get_dirty_limits(struct writeback_state *wbs, long *pbackground, long *pdirty,
+		struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	int background_ratio;		/* Percentages */
 	int dirty_ratio;
 	int unmapped_ratio;
 	long background;
 	long dirty;
+	unsigned long available_memory = total_pages;
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 
 	get_writeback_state(wbs);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	/*
+	 * If this mapping can only allocate from low memory,
+	 * we exclude high memory from our count.
+	 */
+	if (mapping && !(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_HIGHMEM))
+		available_memory -= totalhigh_pages;
+#endif
+
+
 	unmapped_ratio = 100 - (wbs->nr_mapped * 100) / total_pages;
 
 	dirty_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio;
@@ -157,8 +169,8 @@ get_dirty_limits(struct writeback_state 
 	if (background_ratio >= dirty_ratio)
 		background_ratio = dirty_ratio / 2;
 
-	background = (background_ratio * total_pages) / 100;
-	dirty = (dirty_ratio * total_pages) / 100;
+	background = (background_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
+	dirty = (dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
 	tsk = current;
 	if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) {
 		background += background / 4;
@@ -194,7 +206,8 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct a
 			.nr_to_write	= write_chunk,
 		};
 
-		get_dirty_limits(&wbs, &background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
+		get_dirty_limits(&wbs, &background_thresh,
+					&dirty_thresh, mapping);
 		nr_reclaimable = wbs.nr_dirty + wbs.nr_unstable;
 		if (nr_reclaimable + wbs.nr_writeback <= dirty_thresh)
 			break;
@@ -210,7 +223,7 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct a
 		if (nr_reclaimable) {
 			writeback_inodes(&wbc);
 			get_dirty_limits(&wbs, &background_thresh,
-					&dirty_thresh);
+					&dirty_thresh, mapping);
 			nr_reclaimable = wbs.nr_dirty + wbs.nr_unstable;
 			if (nr_reclaimable + wbs.nr_writeback <= dirty_thresh)
 				break;
@@ -296,7 +309,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned
 		long background_thresh;
 		long dirty_thresh;
 
-		get_dirty_limits(&wbs, &background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
+		get_dirty_limits(&wbs, &background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, NULL);
 		if (wbs.nr_dirty + wbs.nr_unstable < background_thresh
 				&& min_pages <= 0)
 			break;
_